Socioeconomic Position

DEMO-SESDemographics

5 items

Education, employment, occupation and income position. Education follows ISCED 2011 and occupation follows ISCO-08 major groups, so results map onto official statistics rather than ad-hoc categories. Income is asked relative to the country average to avoid currency and cost-of-living problems.

Source

Education categories: UNESCO ISCED 2011. Occupation categories: ILO ISCO-08 major groups (1-digit). The final item is the MacArthur Scale of Subjective Social Status (the 'ladder'), which is a validated measure in its own right — hence the citation.

Citation

Adler, N. E., Epel, E. S., Castellazzo, G., & Ickovics, J. R. (2000). Relationship of subjective and objective social status with psychological and physiological functioning in healthy white women. Health Psychology, 19(6), 586–592.

doi:10.1037/0278-6133.19.6.586

License: ISCED/ISCO categories are public standards. MacArthur ladder is free for research use.

Items (5)

MacArthur Ladder

#5sliderMacArthur Ladder

Imagine a ladder representing where people stand in your country. At the top (10) are the people who are best off — most money, most education, best jobs. At the bottom (1) are those who are worst off. Where would you place yourself?

110 · "Worst off" → "Best off"

#1choice

What is the highest level of education you have completed?

No formal education · Primary education (ISCED 1) · Lower secondary education (ISCED 2) · Upper secondary education (ISCED 3) · Post-secondary non-tertiary education (ISCED 4) · Short-cycle tertiary education (ISCED 5) · Bachelor's degree or equivalent (ISCED 6) · Master's degree or equivalent (ISCED 7) · Doctoral degree or equivalent (ISCED 8) · Prefer not to say

#2choice

What is your current employment status?

Employed full-time · Employed part-time · Self-employed · Student · Unemployed and seeking work · Not in the labour force · Retired · Unable to work · Prefer not to say

#3choice

Which category best describes your current or most recent occupation?

Managers · Professionals · Technicians and associate professionals · Clerical support workers · Service and sales workers · Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers · Craft and related trades workers · Plant and machine operators, and assemblers · Elementary occupations · Armed forces occupations · Never been employed · Prefer not to say

#4choice

Compared with the average household in your country, how would you describe your household income?

Much below average · Somewhat below average · About average · Somewhat above average · Much above average · Prefer not to say

Use this module in your own ESM/EMA study — drop it into a survey within SMAAT.