Harmony in Life Scale (3-item)

HILS-3v2021WellbeingOriginal wordingExperimental

3 items · Time frame: These days / in general

A three-item short form of the Harmony in Life Scale: a sense of balance and harmony in one's life, a concept common in many cultures but largely absent from Western well-being measures. The OECD lists it in its experimental question bank on balance and harmony, where evidence is still insufficient to recommend a single measure.

Source

Listed in OECD (2025), Table 3.1 (balance and harmony question bank), p. 52.

Scoring

Sum the three items (3–21) or take their mean (1–7). Higher scores mean more harmony in life.

Citation

Kjell, O. N. E., & Diener, E. (2021). Abbreviated three-item versions of the Satisfaction with Life Scale and the Harmony in Life Scale yield as strong psychometric properties as the original scales. Journal of Personality Assessment, 103(2), 183–194.

doi:10.1080/00223891.2020.1737093

License: Kjell & Diener (2021) is published under CC BY 4.0; cite the article. The five-item original (Kjell et al., 2016) is a separate publication and is not reproduced here.

Items (3)

#1likertThese days / in general

My lifestyle allows me to be in harmony

1–7 · 1 = "Strongly disagree", 7 = "Strongly agree"
#2likertThese days / in general

Most aspects of my life are in balance

1–7 · 1 = "Strongly disagree", 7 = "Strongly agree"
#3likertThese days / in general

I am in harmony

1–7 · 1 = "Strongly disagree", 7 = "Strongly agree"

Use this scale in your own ESM/EMA study — embed it as a survey within SMAAT.